Lessons from a heat pump retrofit at Walpole Ave: A case study
66 Walpole Ave, Toronto
Type
Town house complex, owned by Toronto Community Housing Corporation
Old System
Electric baseboard radiators, electric hot water tank, 7.6 LPF toilets
New System
LG multi-split cold climate air source heat pumps, Rheem Air Source domestic hot water heat pumps, and low flow toilet retrofit.
Partners
Toronto Community Housing Corp. | Ecosystem
Project Details
66 Walpole Ave, Toronto: Town house complex, owned by Toronto Community Housing Corporation
Old System: Electric baseboard radiators, electric hot water tank, 7.6 LPF toilets
New System: LG multi-split cold climate air source heat pumps, Rheem Air Source domestic hot water heat pumps, and low flow toilet retrofit.
Partners: Toronto Community Housing Corp. | Ecosystem
January 2021. City of Toronto. To demonstrate the viability of retrofits focused on electric heat pumps, TAF installed and monitored eight cold climate air-source heat pumps (CC-ASHPs) at 66 Walpole Avenue as a pilot project. This case study summarizes the pilot project specifics, results, and learnings.
Gallery
Recommendations
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Create a mock installation to test new technologies.
Understanding sequencing and interaction of trades, and troubleshooting issues without disrupting residents prior to a full building rollout improves results and resident satisfaction.
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Enable cooling
to increase resident comfort and satisfaction, reduce peak demand, and protect against health impacts of extreme heat.
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Lengthen cycle times and reduce return temperatures to allow GAHP to reach maximal steady-state efficiency.
Increase the deadband of the GAHP controller to keep it on for longer periods, installing the heat exchanger in a counterflow configuration to promote better heat transfer (and likely reduce the temperatures in the GAHP glycol loop). And, add more intelligent control to the recirculation loop such that it is not unnecessarily mixing hot water with the cold city water prior to the GAHP heat exchanger.
22%
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
$5k
annual savings on energy bills
100%
tenant satisfaction with thermal comfort
17%
reduction in electricity demand
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